Law Offices Handbook
LAW
OFFICES
Chicago-Kent College of Law
Illinois Institute of Technology
Updated 2-13-08
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Attorneys
and Staff
Support Staff
Facilities
File Confidentiality
Office Procedures
Student Requirements
Time Sheets
In-house Clinic Grade
In-house Clinic Senior Law
Students
Lawyering Tasks and
Resumes
Student
Court Appearances for Requesting Continuances
Special Instructions for
Criminal Litigation Practice Group Student
Special Instructions
to Remaining Practice Group Students
Special Instructions to
Students Wishing to Take Law Offices for a Second Semester
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A, pp. 1-3: Daily
Time Record Sample And Instructions
Exhibit B: Client Consent
Exhibit C, pp. 1-4: Memo and
People v. Schlaiss Case
Exhibit D, pp. 1-17: Illinois
Rules of Professional Conduct
Exhibit E, Exhibit E, pp. 1-5: Lawyering
Tasks Engaged In By Nonlawyers Memo
Exhibit F, pp. 1-3: Resume Memo
Exhibit G, pp. 1-3: Student Court
Appearances For Requesting Continuances
Exhibit H, pp. 1-9: Law Clerks
And The Unauthorized Practice Of Law
Exhibit I, pp. 1-3: People
v. Alexander Case
Exhibit J, pp. 1-2: How To
Locate A Client Who Is In Prison
Exhibit K, pp. 1-10: Sample Subpoenas
Recorded
Tapes
Pathological
Protocol
Police
Officers
Records
Other
Police Departments
ATTORNEYS AND STAFF
DIRECTOR
Gary S. Laser - Room 631
SUPERVISOR
OF EXTERNSHIP PROGRAMS
Vivien C. Gross - Room 617
CIVIL
LITIGATION PRACTICE GROUP ATTORNEYS
Richard J. Gonzalez - Room 629
Laurie Leader - Room 621
CRIMINAL LITIGATION PRACTICE GROUP
ATTORNEYS
Richard S. Kling - Room 613
Daniel T. Coyne - Room 621
FAMILY LAW PRACTICE ATTORNEY
Rhonda de Freitas - Room 619
HEALTH PRACTICE
GROUP ATTORNEY
Edward Kraus - Room 627
IMMIGRATION PRACTICE ATTORNEY
Matthew Bernstein - Room 619
MEDIATION
PRACTICE GROUP ATTORNEY
Pamela Kentra - Room 611
TAX
PRACTICE ATTORNEY
Jonathan Decatorsmith- Room
621
ADVICE
DESK
Pamela Kentra - Room 611
Aaron Baker - Room 600
Staff Attorneys
Matthew Daniels - Criminal Defense Clinic
Robyn Kish- Advice Desk
Richard Marcus - Family Law Clinic
Susana Ortiz - Criminal Defense Clinic
Robert Skowronski - Family Law Clinic
SUPPORT STAFF
Tracy Kish - Office Administrator - Room 614
Rosemary Alexander - Assistant Office Administrator - Room 616
Julia Copeland - Receptionist/Secretary - Front Desk
Lesle Head - Secretary to Family Law Clinic - Room 618
Elizabeth Koziol - Secretary to Gary Laser and Pam Kentra- Room
618
Carole Ross - Secretary to Vivien Gros and Jon Decatorsmith
- Room 612
Florina Silva - Secretary to Richard Kling and Dan Coyne - Room
610
Norma Valle - Secretary
to Richard Gonzalez and Ed Kraus- Room 612
Kathy Morgan Welch - Secretary to Laurie Leader and Matthew
Bernstein- Room 610
FACILITIES
STUDENT WORK ROOMS
- Room 603 - Room 605
The student work rooms are to be used for working on case assignments
and projects.
CONFERENCE ROOMS
- Room 601 - Room 602
- Room 604 - Room 635
The conference rooms are to be used for client interviews, depositions,
and meetings. They must be booked through the receptionist. These
rooms are "public" areas, so items should not be left in them
overnight. Rooms 602 and 604 are used by the library after 5:00
p.m., as is room 635 after 6:00 p.m.; and anything left in them
could disappear.
COPY MACHINE - Room 607
Do not attempt to remove jams or make repairs or adjustments
yourself. The copy machine is to be used only for the reproduction
of materials for Law Offices assignments. If you are not familiar
with how to use this machine or have difficulties in its operation,
ask one of the secretaries, Julia Copeland, or Tracy Kish to assist
you. Our maintenance contract excludes repairs resulting from
abuse to the machine. Student code numbers will be assigned for
each student.
FAX MACHINE- Reception Area
The fax machine is to be used only for sending and receiving
Law Offices faxes. When you send a fax, fill in the information
(date, phone number, number of pages, and client name) on the
log sheet which is located next to the fax machine. Dial
9 before the number for outside faxes.
STUDENT PRINTER- Room 601
The student printer is to be used only for the printing of Law
Offices work related to cases. You must fill in the log next to
the printer with date, your name, client name, and client number.
This printer may not be used for any other personal or law school
work. Please notify Julia Copeland or Tracy Kish if you have problems
with the printer.
OFFICE SUPPLIES - Room 606
Office supplies are available to students for work related to
case assignments and projects. Please request supplies from the
receptionist at the front desk when you need them.
MAIL SLOTS/TELEPHONE MESSAGE SLOTS/E-MAIL MESSAGES (CHECK
EACH DAILY)
Each student is assigned a mail slot in Room 605 and a telephone
message slot which is located in Room 603. Mail and telephone
slots and E-Mail must be checked daily for messages from your
supervising attorney or other Law Offices' personnel.
If for any reason you will be unable to check your mail slot
and phone message slot any business day, you should arrange for
someone else to do so and relay any messages to you.
Students should use the telephones located in the student workrooms
for incoming calls. If you expect clients to call you, tell the
clients when you are in office to accept calls. This will alleviate
the necessity of a client having to place several calls in order
to reach you. The Law Offices' receptionist is not expected to
take telephone messages for students.
COURT FORMS
All court forms and miscellaneous forms are located in the 2nd
bank of filing drawers to the left (west) of room 615 as you face
the files. Each drawer is appropriately marked with its contents.
If you have trouble locating a form or you discover that we are
out of a particular form, contact Kathy Morgan, Room 610. Also,
do not use the last form in the file folder. Make a copy of it
and let Kathy Morgan Welch know that we need more copies of the
form.
FILE CONFIDENTIALITY
In order to maintain attorney-client confidentiality and the
integrity of our files, the following policy shall be observed:
Absent the specific permission of your supervising attorney,
no file shall be removed from Law Offices. In the event that you
have checked with your supervising attorney, a file sign out sheet
must be completed. The location and format of the file sign outs
vary from attorney to attorney.
Additionally, you must be circumspect in discussing your cases
with anyone but your supervising attorney or other "co-counsel"
on the case. You are dealing with the lives, future, money, and
other things important to your clients. Moreover, and aside from
ethics and professional responsibility issues, a law office atmosphere
is not generated when students are openly talking about their
cases across the room, on the elevators, in the cafeteria, or
elsewhere. Put yourself in the position of your client and imagine
how you might feel if you walked into an unfamiliar area and heard
a number of strangers discussing the intimate details of your
life.
OFFICE PROCEDURES
Law Offices is the law school's in-house clinical legal education
program. It provides clinical education to its student interns
and legal services to its clients. Thus:
* Appropriate lawyer-like decorum is important not only because
you and the attorneys need the quiet in order to carry out the
day-to-day business of running a law office, but also because
our clients expect and are entitled to such conduct.
* Law Offices does not provide you with supplies for your personal
use or use in your other classes.
* Use of the telephone and fax is limited to calls related to
Law Offices' work.
* Use of the photocopy machine is limited to Law Offices' work.
* Use of computers and student printer is limited to Law Offices'
work.
* Clients and visitors to Law Offices expect this facility to
look like a law office. THE STUDENT WORKROOMS MUST BE NEATLY
KEPT. Please make sure that papers relating to cases are put
back in the files, that files are returned to their appropriate
file drawers, and that trash is put in waste paper baskets. This
is your office and these are your clients.
STUDENT WORD PROCESSING
You must do as much of your own word processing as is practicable
just as you would for any other course. The are 15 computers available
in the student work rooms for students to use in Law Offices related
work. Computers may not be used for personal work or work for
other classes.
All word processing you complete should be forwarded to your
supervising attorney's secretary via e-mail (F6 to attach a document).
The e-mail should include the client's name and a description
of the document you are sending. This way, the secretary will
have access to any documents typed by the students in the case
that she is asked to make revisions.
The computers are connected to a common laser printer located
in Room 603. The printer is set up to count the number of pages
printed by each student. Therefore, it is important for you to
record every print job in the log next to the printer. The log
will be compared to your individual account on a weekly basis.
Because of the high cost of the printer, toner cartridges, paper,
etc., use of the printer is limited to Law Offices work. Unfortunately,
it is not possible to allow you to print personal documents such
as assignments from other classes, your resume, etc.
NOTE:If you need to have a secretary type a document,
it must first be reviewed and approved by your supervising attorney.
Please allow as much advance notice as possible for typing assignments.
If you need anything mailed, the secretary will provide the postage
and mail the document for you.
VOUCHERS
When you are asked to run a business errand for Law Offices,
you will be expected to walk if there is time and the errand is
within walking distance. Otherwise, you will be reimbursed at
$0.405 per mile or public transportation fare. You are not reimbursed
for taxi fare unless you receive prior approval from your supervising
attorney, Tracy Kish or Rosemary Alexander.
Students will be reimbursed for other expenditures only if they
have prior approval from their supervising attorney, Tracy Kish
or Rosemary Alexander.
All reimbursements require written vouchers and original
receipts.
To be reimbursed for an expenditure, obtain a petty cash voucher
from Rosemary Alexander. Fill in the voucher, have your attorney
initial the voucher, and return the voucher and original receipt
to Rosemary Alexander.
FEES/COSTS/CHECKS
The attorneys of Law Offices charge their clients fees. The attorneys
are responsible for collecting all fees. You should not accept
or handle fees unless your supervising attorney has instructed
you to do so. Filing fees and case costs are usually collected
prior to any expenditure of funds on behalf of clients. All money
transactions with or concerning clients must be recorded in the
case file and reported on proper forms with relevant receipts
to Rosemary Alexander.
If you need to have checks written for court costs, deposition
transcripts, etc., you must first fill out a check request voucher
and have it initialed by your supervising attorney. Checks cannot
be written unless funds are available in the client trust account.
Check request forms may be obtained from Rosemary Alexander. Rosemary
will make out the checks for you when you give her the check request
form. You should submit the check request at least two days before
you need the check to ensure it is ready for you.
IN-HOUSE CLINIC STUDENT REQUIREMENTS
The In-House Clinic program is a three or four credit ungraded
course for which you will receive a grade of Pass, Low Pass, Fail,
or Incomplete. Students are assigned to supervising attorneys
and practice groups. Please note: Advice Desk can
only be taken for 2 credits and Intellectual Property can only
be taken for 3 credits.
If you are enrolled for three credit hours, you will be expected
to put in a minimum of 168 hours at the rate of 12 hours per week
for the fall or spring semesters; 24 hours per week for the summer
semester. If you are enrolled for four credit hours,
you will be expected to put in a minimum of 224 hours at the rate
of 16 hours per week for the fall or spring semesters; 32 hours
per week for the summer semester. Your hours should be completed
by the last day of classes for the semester. (See section
below on Time Sheets.) These hours are spent in the activities
described below.
Course work includes primarily work done on client cases, or
similar projects that are assigned to you by your supervising
attorney. It also includes the practice group lectures held
periodically, supervising attorney conferences scheduled at various
times to discuss case assignments and projects, section meetings
to discuss designated topics, office duty which is described below,
various interviewing experiences, and some written assignments
requiring research and multiple drafts as well as short memoranda
or legal pleadings.
Sometimes your course work will require your attendance at places
other than the Law School, i.e., to attend a trial, to attend
a deposition, to attend an administrative court hearing, to interview
a client, or to investigate the facts of a client's case.
Some weeks may require more hours than the average, while others
may require less. It might be necessary for you to do some
of your work in the evenings, on the weekends, or during your
holiday and vacation times. As is generally true in the
practice of law, you will be expected to be somewhat flexible
to meet the needs of your clients and your supervising attorney.
From time to time in Law Offices your assignments may be supervised
by attorneys other than your supervising attorney. The other
attorneys with whom you work will critique and evaluate your work
in the same manner as your supervising attorney. You should
maintain the same standards for any assignment that is given you,
whether or not it is for your supervising attorney.
Because of the varying needs of our clients, it is not possible
to set out a specific list of tasks that each student will be
required to perform nor to give you a completely objective standard
by which you will be judged. You are learning to become
lawyers, and you must begin to think like lawyers in the sense
of having your reward be the satisfactory completion of your client's
work, rather than a grade at the end of an examination.
It cannot be overemphasized that you will be judged on your ability
to act in the same professionally responsible manner as an attorney
would act.
OFFICE DUTY - IN-HOUSE CLINIC I STUDENTS ONLY
Each in-house Clinic I student is required to sign up for office
duty consisting of one hour per week in the fall and spring semesters
and two hours per week in the summer semester. This is a regularly
scheduled time period. Attendance at your regularly scheduled
time is mandatory. You should sign up for office duty during
the mandatory meeting at the beginning of the semester, or with
the receptionist (at the front desk) during the first week of
classes. Office duty begins on the first day of classes for a
semester and ends on the last day of regularly scheduled classes
for a semester.
While you are on office duty, you will be available to perform
a variety of tasks for Law Office attorneys or their secretaries.
These may include service and filing of pleadings, researching
points of law which can be looked up quickly, copying documents,
and such other clerking and office responsibilities as may be
necessary.
Satisfactory completion of office duty involves arriving for
your regularly scheduled hour on time, signing the check-in sheet
with our receptionist, looking in your phone message box, checking
in your student mailbox, picking up assignments from the receptionist,
the attorneys, or the secretaries, and remaining available in
Law Offices for the entire time (when not on assignment) in the
event that there may be an additional assignment. If you show
up for office duty more than 5 minutes late, you will be considered
absent. If you fail to attend your regularly scheduled two hour
office duty session during the summer, you will receive two absences.
An excused absence is permitted only if you request it prior
to the time you are on office duty. If you wish your absence
to be excused, inform Tracy Kish or Rosemary Alexander, preferably
in writing. They will forward your excuse to Gary S. Laser, who
in his sole discretion will decide whether your absence will be
excused. If Professor Laser is not available to make the decision
prior to the time of your office duty, he will decide shortly
thereafter whether the absence was excused. Attending meetings
or going to court with a Law Offices attorney does not count for
your student duty time. If you wish to attend meetings or court
appearances, or will be absent for any reason, you must make arrangements
for another student to take your place during that time, advise
the receptionist that you will be absent, and give her the name
of the person who will be replacing you. If your replacement does
not show up for office duty, you will be charged with the absence.
If you have any unexcused absences from office duty, see section
below on In-house Clinic Grade.
TIME SHEETS
All students are required to log time sheets on a daily basis
and hand them in on a weekly basis. Time sheets fulfill three
purposes. The first is to enable the supervising attorneys to
monitor each student's educational program. The second is to enable
Law Offices to bill for student time in certain cases. In order
to submit an accurate bill to the client or a fee petition to
the court, we need verification of student time through the daily
time sheets. Third, it is important for most attorneys to get
in the habit of keeping contemporaneous time sheets.
The following activities should be filled in on your time sheets
to complete your semester time requirements:
* course work (i.e., your individual work on case assignments
or projects requested by your supervising attorney), and court
observations.
* preparation and attendance at the fieldwork class;
* preparation and attendance at supervising attorney conferences;
* preparation and attendance at section meetings; and
* office duty.
The following activities may NOT be included on your time
sheets time:
* travel to and from school;
* timesheet preparation.
Time sheets must be filled out daily. Blank time sheets are kept
in the file folder marked "Time Sheets" located in Room 605. You
are responsible for photocopying additional forms as you need
them. Give the sheets to your supervising attorney's secretary
and keep a copy of your time sheets for your records.
(See EXHIBIT A ).
Your completed Daily Time Records are due by 12 noon each Monday
for the preceding week. However, if you hand in your timeslips
receipt after 12 noon on Tuesday for the preceding week or for
any time prior to the preceding week, you must give them to Rosemary
Alexander. Timesheets will be treated as late if they are turned
in after 12 noon on Tuesday. Please note you must hand in a time
sheet for each week of the semester. If you did not put in hours
during a week, turn in a time sheet and indicate zero hours. If
any of your time sheets, including ones with zero hours, are late,
see In-house Clinic
Grade Below.
Your timesheets should include all the activities you worked
on during the period covered by the timesheet which you may use
to satisfy your 168-hour or 224-hour semester time commitment.
Such activities include: course work (i.e., your individual
work on case assignments or projects assigned by your supervising
attorney), and court observations; preparation and attendance
at practice group meetings; preparation and attendance at
supervising attorney conferences; preparation and attendance at
section meetings; and office duty.
If you falsify your timesheet in any way, e.g. recording more
hours than you actually worked on particular entries, or recording
time for work on activities which you did not do, you will
be subject to disciplinary action as provided by in the Chicago-Kent
Code of Conduct set forth in the Chicago-Kent Student Handbook,
and of course, such time will not be used to fulfill your 168-hour
or 224-hour commitment.
IN-HOUSE CLINIC GRADE
You will receive a grade of PASS, LOW PASS, FAIL, or INCOMPLETE
for the course.
If you have three or four unexcused absences from office duty
("unexcused absences"), if three or four of your time sheets are
handed in late ("late time sheets"), or if you have a combination
of three or four unexcused absences and late time sheets, you
will receive a grade of LOW PASS. If you have a combination of
five or more unexcused absences and late time sheets, you will
receive a grade of FAIL.
You may receive a grade of INCOMPLETE if you do not have the
minimum number of hours or if you fail to turn in your magnetic
door card.
If you fail to complete one or more of your fieldwork assignments
in a competent, ethical, and timely manner, you may receive a
grade of INCOMPLETE or a FAIL in the course, even if you have
put in the minimum required hours for the semester. If you receive
an INCOMPLETE, you will be required to complete an additional
assignment after the semester is over to receive a grade of PASS
or LOW PASS in the course.
IN-HOUSE SENIOR LAW STUDENTS
If you are eligible for an Illinois Supreme Court Rule 711 license,
you must have each of your clients complete a Client Consent To
Be Represented By Supervised Senior Law Student form. Unless your
supervising attorney has special forms, use the blank form in
the client file. Extra copies are available in the file cabinet
in Room 605. (See EXHIBIT
B; See also People v. Schlaiss attached as
EXHIBIT C which underscores
the importance of receiving the client's consent to be represented
by a Rule 711 student).
LAWYERING TASKS AND RESUMES
The attached EXHIBIT D is
the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct.
The attached EXHIBIT E is
a memo prepared by Gary Laser describing the obligations of law
students and their supervising attorneys under the Illinois Rules
of Professional Responsibility with regard to the lawyering tasks
delegated to the law students who have not received an Illinois
Supreme Court Rule 711 license.
The attached EXHIBIT F is
a memo prepared by Gary Laser regarding how students should describe
their clinical education experiences on their resumes.
STUDENT COURT APPEARANCES FOR REQUESTING CONTINUANCES
During the semester, there are times when you will be asked to
make a court appearance on your own to request a continuance.
Attached as EXHIBITS G,H,
and I are a memo
and supporting documents which you should study prior to making
the appearance. These materials provide you with a legal analysis
of why you have the authority to make such a court appearance
in the absence of your supervising attorney.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR
CRIMINAL LITIGATION PRACTICE GROUP STUDENTS
CLIENT CONTACT
Contact with your clients is imperative for a number of reasons.
You are expected to contact your client (if not in custody) or
your client's family the night before every court appearance on
the case. This insures that your client and his/her family are
regularly apprised of the status of the case. With respect to
clients who are out on bond, it also insures the client's presence
in court and avoids bond forfeiture. If your client or his/her
family is inaccessible by telephone, plan ahead! Either write
or, with the permission of your supervising attorney, mailgram
or telegram the required court information to your client so that
he or she gets that information before the scheduled court date.
Additionally, whether or not your client is in custody, you are
expected to visit with your client, either in person or at least
by pre-arranged telephone conference, at least once between court
dates.
HOW TO LOCATE A CLIENT WHO IS IN PRISON
Occasionally you will be asked to find a client of ours who is
in custody. Attached as EXHIBIT
J is a short memo containing appropriate telephone
numbers and the procedures to follow.
PROCEDURES
TO FOLLOW IN SUBPOENAING RECORDS
FROM THE CHICAGO POLICE DEPARTMENT
One of the more common tasks you will do with the clinic is the
preparation and service of subpoenas in criminal cases.
EXHIBIT K (see links below) are memos that take you through
the process. When you are assigned this task, read these pages.
If you still have a question, ask one of the more advanced students
in your section or Practice Group. If you still have a question,
ask one of the secretaries. If you still have a question, then
and only then should you ask your supervising attorney.
Subpoenas requesting:
Officer Services
Pathological Protocol
Records
Recorded Tapes
Other
FILE HOUSEKEEPING
While it is expected that you will be in court each time your
case is in court, whether or not you are actually there, you are
responsible for maintaining the file jacket. That means you must
enter appropriate information concerning what happened in court,
the next expected court date, any motions made or filed, any orders
entered, etc. Also, fill in the back of the file jacket reflecting
any interviews, conferences, or telephone conversations with witnesses,
family members, clients, co-counsel, opposing counsel, etc. Not
only does this keep the lawyers, including yourself, fully apprised
of the status of the case, but in the event there is a need at
some time in the future, the time spent working on the case can
be reconstructed, verified, and substantiated by using the file
jacket as a record.
SPECIAL
INSTRUCTIONS TO
THE REMAINING PRACTICE GROUP STUDENTS
The supervising attorney will furnish you with special instructions
for the Employment/Civil Rights, Tax, Mediations, and Health Practice
Group.
SPECIAL
INSTRUCTIONS TO
STUDENTS WISHING TO
TAKE LAW OFFICES
FOR A SECOND SEMESTER
Students in the LADR program must take at least two semesters
of an in-house clinic or combination of in-house clinic and judicial
extermship course. Non-LADR students may enroll for more than
two semesters of the in-house clinic only if they receive
permission from Professor Laser. Students not in the LADR program
must meet the following criteria if they wish to be considered
for in-house Law Offices for a second semester (called continuing
students).
1. Submit a completed Law Offices= application indicating the
desire to take Law Offices for a second semester;
2. submit the application by the appropriate due date for each
semester;
3. apply to continue in the same division with the same supervising
attorney; and
4. receive the supervising attorney's recommendation.
Priority will be given to continuing students only if they wish
to continue in the same practice group and if they mark that practice
group as their first choice. Please note: Students MAY NOT change
supervising attorneys within the same division. Students who wish
to or must change from one division to another have to go through
the lottery again.
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