CREDITS 

Biographies Page:                

• The biographical information of Thurgood Marshall and Charles H. Houston are edited versions of Wikepedia biographies.  All text from Wikepedia is

  available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.)

• Photo of Brown v. Attorneys Celebrating: Photo courtesy of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund 

• Individual Photo of Thurgood Marshall: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-130748

• Individual Photo of Charles H. Houston: Photo courtesty of the Charles Houston Bar Association

Current State of Desegregation Page: 

Excerpt from “People Who Care v. Rockford Board of Education: Forced to Seek Remedies Beyond Desegregation” by Farterria G. Bundy

Historical Context Page:  

This page contains an edited version of A Brief History of Brown, by Professor Steven D. Jamar, Howard University School of Law

Little Rock Nine Page:

Photo of Little Rock Nine & Daisy Bates: NAACP Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-119154 (9-18b), Courtesy of the NAACP

Excerpts from, "The Desegregation of Little Rock Central High" by Jessica McElrath

Video of Ernest Green: Courtesy of  http://www.centralhigh57.org/movie2.htm

Timeline Page:

Text of Timeline compiled by Jennifer Holladay at Tolerance.org 

• Dred Scott Photo: Digital image ©1998 Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis
• Abraham Lincoln Photo:  Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction No. LC-USZ62-130959
• Jim Crow Photo: Courtesy of U.S. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior

• Autherine Lucy & Thurgood Marshall Photo: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction No. LC-USZ62-77173
• Little Rock Students Photos: Library of Congress, U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection.
• Ruby Bridges: Photo Courtesy of AfricaOnline
• James Meredith Photo: New York World-Telegram and Sun Photograph Collection, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-U9-8556-24 (9-8)
• George Wallace at University of Alabama entrance Photo: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction No. LC-U9-2919-25
• Vivian Malone Photo: Courtesy of the National Historic Landmarks collection

Oral Arguments in Brown v. Board:

Audio Reenactment of Brown Arguments: http://www.wbez.org/audio_library/ram_2004/848/848_040421c.ram

Text of Brown v. Board Arguments: University of Michigan Brown Archive, http://www.lib.umich.edu/exhibits/brownarchive/oral

The Plaintiffs Page:

Audio of Plaintiff John Stokes on the Tavis Smiley Talk Show:

http://www.npr.org/templates/dmg/dmg_wmref.php?prgCode=TAVIS&showDate=19-May-2004&segNum=2&mediaPref=WM&sauid=U880052961156973664840&getUnderwriting=1

The Brown Family Photo: Courtesy of Kutztown University, Brown v. Board: From Topeka Towards Tomorrow

A Personal Perspective, Brown v. Board of Education at Fifty, Cheryl Brown Henderson, Executive director of the Brown Foundation in Topeka, Kansas, and daughter of Oliver Brown, the lead plaintiff and namesake of the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

Brown Foundation for Educational Equity, Excellence, and Research

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
 

Video Page: Video clips from www.youtube.com

PBS Desegregation Documentary Clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HXjmltDbck

Arkansas Integration Clip:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48mrCi6ethg