The Bundle of Rights

 
A copyright is actually a bundle of rights.  Suppose, for example, that you hold the copyright to a photograph.  You have the following rights:

The right to make copies:  You have the right to reproduce the photo by, for example, scanning it, or photocopying it. 

The distribution right:  You have the right to distribute copies by, for example, selling them or giving them away.

The public display right:  You have the right to display the photograph in public by, for example, hanging a copy of in an art show.

The public performance right:  It is hard to illustrate this with a photograph, so assume that you hold the copyright in a song you have written.  The public performance right is the right to perform the song in public. 

The right to make a derivative work:  You have to use the photo in creating another work by, for example, creating a video which displays images taken from the photo as the song plays in the background.

These rights are recognized in 17 U. S. C. §106 (copyright law is statutory law).
 

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