SEC. 412. MANDATORY DETENTION OF SUSPECTED TERRORISTS; HABEAS CORPUS; JUDICIAL REVIEW.
<< 8 USCA § 1226a >>
(a) IN GENERAL.--The Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 236 the following:
*351 "MANDATORY DETENTION OF SUSPECTED TERRORISTS;
HABEAS CORPUS; JUDICIAL REVIEW
"SEC. 236A. (a) DETENTION OF TERRORIST ALIENS--
"(1) CUSTODY.--The Attorney General shall take into custody any alien who is certified under paragraph (3).
"(2) RELEASE.--Except as provided in paragraphs (5) and (6), the Attorney
General shall maintain custody of such an alien until the alien is removed from
the
"(3) CERTIFICATION.--The Attorney General may certify an alien under this paragraph if the Attorney General has reasonable grounds to believe that the alien--
"(A) is described in section 212(a)(3)(A)(i), 212(a)(3)(A)(iii), 212(a)(3)(B), 237(a)(4)(A)(i), 237(a)(4)(A)(iii), or 237(a)(4)(B); or
"(B)
is engaged in any other activity that endangers the national
security of the
"(4) NONDELEGATION.--The Attorney General may delegate the authority provided under paragraph (3) only to the Deputy Attorney General. The Deputy Attorney General may not delegate such authority.
"(5) COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS.--The Attorney General shall place an alien detained under paragraph (1) in removal proceedings, or shall charge the alien with a criminal offense, not later than 7 days after the commencement of such detention. If the requirement of the preceding sentence is not satisfied, the Attorney General shall release the alien.
"(6) LIMITATION ON INDEFINITE DETENTION.--An alien detained solely under paragraph (1) who has not been removed under section 241(a)(1)(A), and whose removal is unlikely in the reasonably foreseeable future, may be detained for additional periods of up to six months only if the release of the alien will threaten the national security of the United States or the safety of the community or any person.
"(7) REVIEW OF CERTIFICATION.--The Attorney General shall review the certification made under paragraph (3) every 6 months. If the Attorney General determines, in the Attorney General's discretion, that the certification should be revoked, the alien may be released on such conditions as the Attorney General deems appropriate, unless such release is otherwise prohibited by law. The alien may request each 6 months in writing that the Attorney General reconsider the certification and may submit documents or other evidence in support of that request.
"(b) HABEAS CORPUS AND JUDICIAL REVIEW.--
"(1) IN GENERAL.--Judicial review of any action or decision relating to this section (including judicial review of the merits of a determination made under subsection (a)(3) or (a)(6)) is available exclusively in habeas corpus proceedings consistent *352 with this subsection. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no court shall have jurisdiction to review, by habeas corpus petition or otherwise, any such action or decision.
"(2) APPLICATION.--
"(A) IN GENERAL.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 2241(a) of title 28, United States Code, habeas corpus proceedings described in paragraph (1) may be initiated only by an application filed with--
"(i) the Supreme Court;
"(ii) any justice of the Supreme Court;
"(iii) any circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; or
"(iv) any district court otherwise having jurisdiction to entertain it.
"(B) APPLICATION TRANSFER.--Section 2241(b) of title 28, United States Code, shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus described in subparagraph (A).
"(3) APPEALS.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 2253 of title 28, in habeas corpus proceedings described in paragraph (1) before a circuit or district judge, the final order shall be subject to review, on appeal, by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. There shall be no right of appeal in such proceedings to any other circuit court of appeals.
"(4) RULE OF DECISION.--The law applied by the Supreme Court and the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit shall be regarded as the rule of decision in habeas corpus proceedings described in paragraph (1).
"(c) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.--The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to any other provision of this Act.".
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.--The table of contents of the Immigration and Nationality Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 236 the following:
"Sec. 236A. Mandatory detention of suspected terrorist; habeas corpus; judicial review.".